Through the years, System 1 has been a logo of innovation and superior know-how. Whereas rules, engines, and automobile designs have developed, probably the most vital modifications have been in security. Along with structural measures just like the survival cell and the Halo, varied approaches have been adopted to make sure complete security.
One such instance is the Marshal security buttons on F1 vehicles. These buttons, marked with an “E” and an “N,” are clearly seen on the automobile chassis. Their function is to assist Marshals function as safely as potential when recovering a automobile.
The position of Marshals in System 1 is important—Grand Prix occasions couldn’t occur with out them. Changing into a Marshal requires coaching to arrange for varied situations that may happen on monitor. Regardless of their experience, F1 vehicles are extremely advanced, and these buttons enable Marshals to shortly and intuitively perceive the automobile and driver’s standing. A video from Mercedes highlights the usefulness of those further security features.
The “E” Button on F1 Vehicles
The primary Marshal security button on F1 vehicles is the “E” button. Current on the automobile’s sides since 1970, its authentic function was to point the presence of an onboard fireplace extinguisher. This extinguisher protects the motive force and the ability unit within the occasion of a fireplace. Activating it entails pulling a lever subsequent to the “E” mark.
Because the introduction of the turbo-hybrid period, the “E” button additionally serves one other function associated to the automobile’s electrical system. Pulling the identical lever not solely prompts the extinguisher but additionally isolates the automobile’s electrical system. This contains the gasoline pump and hybrid system, making certain the automobile is in its most secure potential state.
The “N” Button on F1 Vehicles
The second button, marked with an “N,” is positioned on the automobile’s chassis, simply forward of the motive force’s place. This button’s operate is to place the automobile into impartial gear (therefore, the “Impartial Button”). It really works via a small accumulator that powers an impartial system to disengage the clutch.
If a automobile is caught in gear throughout restoration, urgent this button permits it to be shifted into impartial. This makes it simpler for Marshals to maneuver the automobile off the monitor.
The Electrical Standing Indicator
With the introduction of hybrid know-how, F1 vehicles now home an 800-volt battery pack. Whereas this method affords vital benefits, it additionally presents dangers for drivers, mechanics, and Marshals. Whereas groups can monitor the automobile’s electrical standing repeatedly, this is tougher for Marshals.
To handle this, {an electrical} standing indicator is positioned above the motive force’s head and close to the “N” button. This gentle, seen from all angles, glows inexperienced when the automobile is secure to the touch. If the system is lively, the sunshine is orange (or purple within the pit lane).
If the sunshine is purple, the automobile is unsafe to the touch. In such circumstances, each Marshals and group mechanics should put on protecting gloves.
The Medical Situation Indicator
One other security function on F1 vehicles is the medical situation indicator. This gentle prompts after an accident. It sometimes flashes slowly, however in extreme incidents, it flashes extra intensely.
This intense flashing happens when the automobile and driver expertise excessive G-force impacts. It alerts Marshals to method the motive force with warning and signifies that the Medical Automobile’s intervention is critical for additional assessments.