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Wednesday, February 12, 2025

how engineers improved effectivity of 066/15 F1 Energy Unit regardless of engine freeze


Ferrari is sort of there. The 2025 Components 1 season is about to start, and as at all times throughout this time of 12 months, one of the attention-grabbing traditions is the primary ignition of the ability items. All groups do it, offering a preview of the sound of the present 1.6-liter turbo V6 engines. This course of is technically generally known as a “fireplace up.” The groups share, by means of their official communication channels, the roar of the engines within the presence of group members, who watch with satisfaction as their efforts come to fruition with the engine mounted on the brand new single-seater.

This is a crucial and important milestone for the groups, because it primarily marks the conclusion of the design part of the brand new automotive. Given the event freeze on hybrid turbo engines since September 2022, as mandated by the Worldwide Federation, this ritual may appear redundant. In actuality, it requires a extremely advanced preparation course of that inevitably impacts all parts of the ability unit. Earlier than igniting the engine, engineers should full a number of duties.

Amongst these, crucial are the examinations that technicians should perform, checking all of the parameters associated to the assorted parts of the ability unit and the automotive. Solely when all indicators meet the required standards throughout the desired vary is the engine began. It’s a delicate but liberating operation that formally kicks off the Components 1 season. Among the many groups which have already performed the primary take a look at on their energy unit is Ferrari, making it an thought second for us to take a more in-depth have a look at the work completed by the Maranello engineers and technicians in current months.

The Prancing Horse has adopted an in depth guidelines required for beginning an F1 engine to forestall injury to its rotating components and related parts. That is completed whereas guaranteeing that the battery pack, particularly the power retailer, is absolutely charged earlier than ignition. Through the startup part, the engineers’ computer systems are linked to the engine management unit as a way to monitor the parameters of all energy unit parts. The following step is bringing the ability unit to a selected temperature.

This happens even earlier than the engine begins working. The ICE, or inner combustion engine, is heated by a specifically designed exterior pump that circulates heat coolant inside it. The reason being easy: it’s obligatory to forestall abrasion of the transferring parts. The engine is heated to about 80 levels celsius utilizing an exterior pump. At this stage, compressed air can be launched to compensate for potential losses within the pneumatic valve system.

When each the engine and the oil have reached the optimum temperature, the engine nonetheless can’t be began as a result of its inner parts aren’t but lubricated. Ferrari used an electrical starter to introduce lubricant into the circuit, guaranteeing circulation throughout the inner combustion engine. This step ensures that pistons, piston rings, bearings, connecting rods, and different inner parts are coated with a skinny layer of oil. As soon as the working temperatures and pressures have been optimum, the V6 engine of the Ferrari roared to life, delighting the ears of these current on the sporting headquarters.

The all-red Components 1 engine was began utilizing a easy and sensible starter motor below the shut supervision of consultants led by Italian engineer Enrico Gualtieri, who’s at present serving as head of energy unit for Scuderia Ferrari. The Italian engineer meticulously monitored your entire process to realize the set goal. The engine idled—one solely must take heed to the audio launched on Ferrari’s social media channels to verify this. It ran at round 3,000–4,000 rpm. The water temperature initially dropped to 60 levels celsius (as a consequence of circulation within the cooling system) earlier than rapidly rising again to roughly 80 levels celsius inside a couple of seconds.

Attentive readers can have seen the brand new designation of the Italian engine. In accordance with info reported by numerous well-trusted Italian information media shops, the ability unit homologated for the 2025 Components 1 racing season ought to be named 066/15. That is the final energy unit from the Italian group earlier than the technical revolution that can drastically change engine structure ranging from the 2026 F1 season. The strict laws imposed by the governing physique have frozen the event of the core parts of hybrid turbo items.

However, the set of modifications allowed by the laws consists of a number of facets—secondary, maybe, however nonetheless able to enhancing engine efficiency, each technically and when it comes to effectivity and reliability. Some strategic changes may affect the aerodynamic setup of the mission. From what we all know, Ferrari has carried out exact fine-tuning on numerous parts, with the clear objective of creating the ability unit that can drive the 2 SF-25 automobiles within the upcoming world championship much more efficient.

Ferrari has modified some exterior parts associated to the temperature administration system—an space the place the Maranello group realized it may extract extra efficiency potential, additionally contemplating the brand new aerodynamic configuration of the automotive. Like different components of the automobile, the Italian group has labored exhausting to refine its strengths, and the 066/15 energy unit will probably be considered one of them. In any case, we all know how a lot of a distinction an engine could make when it comes to qualifying efficiency, with an influence enhance, or over a 300 kilometer race distance by means of improved effectivity and decreased gas consumption.

— see video above —

Luca Marini

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