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Thursday, December 12, 2024

the 4 components that made the distinction for McLaren towards Ferrari at Yas Marina


Twenty-six years after their final triumph in 1998, the constructors’ championship is as soon as once more painted in McLaren’s colours. A protracted-awaited success rooted in additional than simply the previous two years, throughout which the Woking group went from battling to keep away from the again rows to turning into the grid’s benchmark. Behind the group that introduced McLaren again to the highest are additionally investments made throughout tougher occasions.

On this context, there was no higher option to seal the title than with a dominant victory, confirming the competitiveness already glimpsed on Friday and Saturday. Their superiority by no means actually put Norris’s win in danger, a essential issue within the championship battle, as a Ferrari triumph would have modified the standings, particularly after Oscar Piastri’s accident.

Within the essential second, with the strain of the end result on his shoulders, Lando Norris delivered. However maybe it’s extra correct to say all the McLaren group held agency, closing out a race that, at key moments, may have taken a distinct path. Underpinning this victory and superiority had been decisions made even earlier than the race.

The 4 seconds within the first stint that modified the race
After sustaining the lead initially, Norris instantly tried to tug away from Carlos Sainz’s Ferrari, which had moved as much as second, constructing a roughly two-second benefit by the point the Digital Security Automobile was deployed. This hole was partly as a consequence of Sainz reacting to the Piastri-Verstappen collision and partly to McLaren’s effectivity in rapidly getting the tires into their optimum working window.

Wanting on the information, nevertheless, that Digital Security Automobile modified the dynamics extra considerably than it’d seem. Throughout that neutralized lap, Lando Norris truly prolonged his lead by one other second, pushing it above three seconds—a security margin that proved essential within the first stint, arguably the race’s most crucial section.

Norris progressively widened the hole to 4 seconds by round lap 20, a minimum of till the tires started displaying indicators of graining and put on. Whereas Carlos Sainz maintained steadier lap occasions, Norris skilled a sharper decline, managing the stability between points on the entrance proper tire and the everyday rear tire degradation, a essential consider Abu Dhabi.

It’s no secret that all through the 2024 Components 1 season, when rear tires overheated and confirmed indicators of wear and tear—particularly with softer compounds and fewer aerodynamically loaded setups—the MCL38 confronted some challenges. It was within the lodge part the place Norris started dropping floor in comparison with earlier lap occasions, permitting Carlos Sainz to start out slowly closing the hole.

The selection of wings in the end paid off
For this occasion, McLaren chosen two completely different rear wings: a medium-downforce model and a a lot higher-downforce one, which was solely utilized by Hirakawa through the rookie session in FP1. The group opted for the lower-downforce model, though Norris talked about after qualifying that this selection had compromised their qualifying efficiency as a consequence of a much less efficient DRS in comparison with rivals. This was confirmed by the info, displaying a big pace distinction in single-lap efficiency.

Nonetheless, McLaren believed it was the perfect selection, balancing prime pace with cornering grip. “We predict it’s the correct wing, putting a stability between straight-line pace and cornering grip. I imagine Lando is referring to the truth that we’re seeing a DRS pace deficit, which we didn’t essentially anticipate and are investigating. In fact, DRS effectiveness isn’t the only real design parameter, as aiming for greater DRS effectiveness may lead to a much less environment friendly wing,” defined Workforce Principal Andrea Stella.

Certainly, through the race, prime speeds with out DRS open leveled out. It’s evident McLaren needed to discover what they thought-about the most effective stability between these elements, as they couldn’t afford the higher-downforce wing. Paradoxically, this grew to become one of many key components in McLaren’s victory, because the tire degradation through the second stint was extraordinarily managed, offsetting the grip deficit skilled on the finish of the primary stint.

Good pit cease and low degradation
Returning to the primary stint, one essential second was the pit cease on the finish of lap 20. Regardless of gaining floor on the McLaren, it was Ferrari that made the primary transfer by pitting Sainz.

The doubtless thought was to use strain, hoping a pit cease difficulty may trigger Norris to emerge behind Russell, who had a marginal window on the time of Sainz’s cease. Nonetheless, not solely did Norris lengthen his lead throughout his in-lap, placing himself out of Russell’s attain—who additionally ultimately pitted—however McLaren additionally delivered the quickest pit cease of the race, taking simply over two seconds.

These two elements ensured Norris rejoined forward of Sainz with a 1.5-second lead, permitting him to handle the state of affairs extra successfully. Had the hole been smaller, Ferrari may have utilized extra strain, however this small but vital margin enabled Norris to protect his entrance tires through the opening laps of the stint, significantly in turns 3 and 9. This initially allowed Sainz to remain shut.

Nonetheless, as soon as Lando Norris was given the inexperienced mild to push, his tempo improved considerably, extending his result in seven seconds. This conservative strategy, mixed with the mechanical resilience of the onerous tires—exhibiting very low degradation—allowed Norris to push with out main limitations all through many of the second stint. This reversed the problems seen on the finish of the primary stint. The decreased rear tire put on allowed him to keep up tempo within the last sector, the place many of the hole was constructed.

As Frederic Vasseur defined, Ferrari had anticipated a higher-degradation race, hoping to shut in through the latter a part of the stint. Nonetheless, with decreased tire put on, this technique didn’t favor the Scuderia, which is often mild on tires: “We anticipated to strain Norris on the finish of the race, anticipating greater degradation, but it surely didn’t occur. We additionally knew the tempo delta between stints with McLaren was round a tenth, which wasn’t sufficient to overhaul. It got here all the way down to degradation in direction of the top of the stint, but it surely simply wasn’t there.”

Ferrari vs McLaren in Abu Dhabi

Maria Lombardi

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